Emergency Communication Center
Understanding the Mental Health Challenges of 911 Dispatch Personnel
Emergency Communication Center personnel face unique challenges and intense pressures that can significantly impact their mental health. The nature of their work requires critical decisions in high stress situations, often with limited information. This constant pressure can lead to various mental health challenges including:
- Anxiety
- Burnout
- Depression
- Insomnia
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
- Suicide
911 dispatchers reported the highest rates of suicidal ideation (21%), and overall 16% of responders reported thoughts of suicide due to their work as a responder.
Overall:
- 68% of responders personally reported stress due to their work as a responder
- 59% reported burnout
- 52% reported anxiety
- 33% reported depression
- 29% reported PTSD
- 10% reported substance abuse
A few reasons why it's important to address mental health:
- Addressing mental health is vital for the wellbeing of those who serve on the front lines of emergencies.
- Research has shown that untreated mental health challenges can lead to severe consequences not just for individuals but also for the agencies and communities they serve.
- Supporting the overall health and wellness of dispatchers is crucial in fostering a resilient workforce.
What you can do:
- Leaders of Emergency Communications Centers: Implement the CARES UP model to support your team. Contact caresup@omh.ny.gov for assistance.
- Dispatch Personnel: Share this website with your supervisor to raise awareness of CARES UP and how it can help build wellness and resiliency within your agency.
- Take advantage of trainings and educational resources that CARES UP offers.
How CARES UP can help:
- CARES UP can be a framework for how to create or improve “wellness and resiliency” initiatives for your agency.
- Gain access to tip sheets, guides, templates, and toolkits for how to share resources with your agency.
Start Implementing The CARES UP Model At Your Organization
Spotlight Stories on 911 Dispatchers:
- Coming soon!
Examples:
Emergency telecommunicators are truly our very first responders. They currently experience a high rate of PTSD, clinical depression and other stress-related conditions threatening their health and job retention. The demand placed on them typically exceeds the psychological resources they need. But it doesn’t have to be that way. Communication centers can partner with 911TI to deliver expertly designed training in resilience and peer support and build peer support teams.
Resources:
- VIDEO – Sustaining Funding for Wellness & Resilience Initiatives Community of Practice for Public Safety
- The 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline
- National Emergency Number Association (NENA) Providers resources specific to 911 Dispatchers, including training and mental health support
- 911 Training Institute
- International Academies of Emergency Dispatch (IAED): Offers guidance, training, and resources specific to dispatcher’s mental health
- Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA): Resources for mental health support training
- Article: NY State Program Works to Reduce Mental Health Risks, Including Suicide, Among EMS and Others | Journal of Emergency Medical Services

